A Christmas cake or
stocking filler…
Poitin (Potcheen)
Picking up on the
spirit of Christmas we can have a quick snifter at the history of the making of
this illicit brew.
The making of
Poitin was banned by King Charles 11 in 1661 and then finally made legal in
1997.
This clear beverage has a blurry
300 year history and
the hangover lives hand-in-hand with traditional Irish folklore.
From the Ballybay
Affray of 1797 through to the deployment of “Gaugers” and later the Irish
Revenue Police (1832-1857) the production and supply of this illicit liquor
became a game of cat and mouse between those of the needy (Irish peasants) and
those of the greedy
(British Government).
As late as the 1960’s
the penalty for being caught red handed distilling Poitin was a single £10.00
fine. For a second offence the fine was doubled and interestingly it was very
rare, if ever, that anyone was
imprisoned for this pastime.
Not until 1997 was the ban lifted relating to the production of Potcheen in Ireland and finally in 2008 the European Union issued full Geographical
Indication status (GI) to Poitin and its licensed production in Ireland. This was further endorsed by the
Irish Government laying down production and bottling regulations in 2013.
NB: It is still illegal to make the illicit version!!!
The apparatus for
making Illicit Poitin was easy and cheap to acquire and the profits were vast
and therefore when the authorities were involved sometimes violence raised its ugly head.
During the period 1832-1857 the Irish Revenue Police sadly lost four servicemen
in the course of their duties.
The Irish Revenue
Police were issued with the above pistol. This being a fish-tailed stocked .577
calibre percussion pistol with octagonal rifled barrel of approximately 6.25
inches. Overall length 12”. The reverse side with belt hook. A manstopper in
anyone’s language!!.
In addition to the pistol the Revenue Police were given
access to a cutlass and percussion carbines. So renowned were this band of men
that throughout Ireland they were referred to as the “Potcheen Hussars”
An online search is advised to all readers as the history of Poitin/Potcheen is a long and very interesting part of Irish
culture.
Merry Christmas to all.
David Stroud.
NB:
Our sincere thanks to the owner of the above pistol for photography,
specifications and permission to publish.